Productive Edge | Microsoft at Productive Edge

Sep/10

6

Comma Delimited List in TSQL

I am often tasked with making modifications to existing UIs, and tend to try and limit the impact I have by pushing a lot of the formatting and BL into the database.  One piece of code that I regularly have to look up is the code to convert a result set into a comma delimited list.  Here is the SQL 2005/2008 code that I just created for use in a client environment:

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[fn_LinkedString]
(
	-- Add the parameters for the function here
	@ID varchar(10)
)
RETURNS nvarchar(1000)
AS
BEGIN
	-- Declare the return variable here
	DECLARE @Result nvarchar(1000)

	-- Add the T-SQL statements to compute the return value here
	SELECT @Result= x.List
	FROM
		(
			SELECT
				L1.ID,
				List = SUBSTRING((SELECT (', '+ LinkedID)
										FROM Linked L2
										WHERE
											L1.ID = L2.ID
										ORDER BY
											ID,
											LinkedID
										FOR XML PATH('')
										), 3, 1000) FROM Linked L1
			GROUP BY ID
		) x
	WHERE
		x.ID = @ID
	-- Return the result of the function
	RETURN @Result

END

I wrapped the code in a scalar valued function to make it easier to use and to keep the code clean when used.

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